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1329. Data Capturing Climate Change

According to the State of the Climate report, a supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS), 2024 saw record-high greenhouse gas concentrations, global land and ocean temperatures, sea level, and ocean heat content. Glaciers also experienced their largest annual ice loss ever recorded. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Climate Change Initiative data archive contributes to supporting these findings, providing a consistent, long-term dataset on key climate variables, particularly sea level, sea ice, glaciers, permafrost, and soil moisture, based on decades of satellite observations.
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1328. Discussions on Climate and Food Issues and the Role of Science and Technology 50 Years Ago

Looking back at Nature articles from 50 years ago, its archive reveals that scientists of the time convened a series of international conferences aimed at developing research strategies to effectively address key issues in the interactions between climate, food, and society. At the time, the world had been experiencing cooling since the first half of the 20th century. However, scientists generally agreed that climate change, rather than temperature change itself, posed a more serious threat to the world's food supply. This led to discussions about the need for science and technology to contribute to resolving the increasingly serious issues related to climate, food, and society.
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1327. Special Seminar with AGRA President Successfully Held

On August 22, in conjunction with the Ninth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), a  special seminar featuring AGRA President Alice Ruhweza, titled “Building Climate-Resilient Agrifood Systems in Africa – the Role of Science and Public-Private Partnership," was held at the TKP Garden City PREMIUM Minato Mirai in Yokohama City. 
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1326. Inside the Global Effort to Defend Rice from Major Diseases

Rice diseases such as bacterial blight and rice blast threaten the livelihoods of farmers in Asia and Africa and jeopardize food security. Scientists address these threats through the development of highly specialized rice lines (near-isogenic lines, or NILs) that carry unique resistance genes in a uniform background. The bacterial blight and rice blast lines, developed through long-standing collaboration between the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and the Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), have become the global standard in rice disease research. This blog from the IRRI looks back on the achievements of the IRRI-JIRCAS collaborative research.
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1325. The Importance of a Systems Approach to Agricultural Food Systems

The United Nations has identified food systems as one of six critical turning points needed to accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, food insecurity, malnutrition, and inequality persist. A recently published FAO report, "Transforming food and agriculture through a systems approach," provides information to promote the adoption of a systems approach in transforming agricultural food systems through policies, programs, projects, and interventions.
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1324.Southeast Asia Liaison Office News: Thailand National Science and Technology Fair 2025

The Thailand National Science and Technology Fair 2025 is Thailand's largest annual science and technology exhibition. This year, it was held at the Queen Sirikit International Convention Center in Bangkok from August 9th to 17th. JIRCAS exhibited the results of its international collaborative research on Khanom Jeen, a traditional Thai fermented rice noodle, and Khon Kaen 4, a recommended Thai sugarcane variety. 

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1323. TICAD9 Panel Exhibition

TICAD9 has begun in Yokohama. During the event, the TICAD9 panel exhibition booth will also be introducing the following JIRCAS activities. Please stop by if you are in Yokohama.
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1322. Special Seminar with Ms. Alice Ruhweza, AGRA President

The seminar, titled " Building Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in Africa – the Role of Science and Public-Private Partnership," will take place on Friday, August 22, 2025, from 12:15 to 13:45 (JST) at TKP Garden City PREMIUM Minatomirai.
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1321. TICAD9 Thematic Event (MAFF) – Fostering the Future Through International Collaborative Research: Young Researchers Engaging with Africa

The Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), with the support of the Japan Intellectual Support Network in Agricultural Sciences (JISNAS), will host a thematic seminar entitled “Fostering the Future Through International Collaborative Research – Young Researchers Engaging with Africa” as an official side event of the Ninth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9). The event will take place on Thursday, August 21, 2025, from 18:30 to 19:30 (JST) at Pacifico Yokohama, Exhibition Hall D, and will be held in a hybrid format.
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1320. Demographics: Key to the Development of Africa's Food Systems

The 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 9) will be held in Yokohama this week, from August 20th to 22nd, 2025. A report by AGRA identifies Africa's high population growth rate as one of the key megatrends for the development of Africa's food systems.
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1319. Regional Differences in Progress in Achieving SDG2

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI 2025), released in Addis Ababa at the end of July, noted that while food insecurity has improved in Asia and Latin America, the proportion of hungry people in Africa exceeds 20%, and the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity is expected to rise from 57.5% in 2023 to 58.9% in 2024. The report emphasized the urgency of policy development to ensure that no one is left behind.
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1318. Extreme Heat Affects Millions

Extreme heatwaves, with dangerously high daytime and nighttime temperatures, are affecting millions worldwide, highlighting the importance of early warnings and heatstroke prevention action plans. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), from late July to early August, temperatures exceeded 42°C in Western Asia, southern Central Asia, much of North Africa, southern Pakistan, and parts of the southwestern United States. Japan also recorded a national high of 41.8°C on August 5th.
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1317. World Food Price Trends, July 2025

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) released its Food Price Index report on August 8. The average for July 2025 was 130.1 points, up 1.6% from June. While price indices for cereals, dairy products, and sugar declined, increases in the price indices for meat and vegetable oils outweighed the decline. Overall, the price index rose 7.6% from July of the previous year, but remained 18.8% lower than the peak recorded in March 2022.
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1316. JIRCAS Events at TICAD9

The 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9) is scheduled to be held in Yokohama from August 20 to 22, 2025.  JIRCAS, together with its partners, will hold three events - 'TICAD9 Thematic Event (MAFF) "Fostering the Future Through International Collaborative Research: Young Researchers Engaging with Africa"', 'Transforming African Food Systems Through Regenerative Agriculture— Strategies, Policies, and Alliances
to Empower Youth and Farmers —' , and 'Special Seminar with Ms. Alice Ruhweza, AGRA President: Building Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in Africa – the Role of Science and Public-Private Partnership'. 
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1315. Copernicus: Third-Warmest July, Respite from Record Global Temperatures

In July 2025, Japan's monthly average temperature was the highest of any July since statistics began in 1898. In turn, the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) declared July 2025 to be the third-warmest on record, describing it as a respite from a continuous streak of record-breaking temperatures.
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1314. African Food Security

The 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 9) is scheduled to be held in Yokohama from August 20 to 22, 2025. This article, published on the African Union website, discusses the challenges and opportunities facing African food security.
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1313. Planetary Boundaries and Planetary Health

Earth system scientists have developed the planetary boundaries framework to measure and track the stability and resilience of the Earth system, quantifying safe zones for nine processes increasingly affected by human activities.  In parallel, health scientists are concerned that Earth system change threatens the conditions underlying human health and well-being. An editorial published in The Lancet made the following four proposals for closer integration of planetary boundaries and planetary health research.
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1312. About Heat Waves

Currently, an extraordinary heat wave is sweeping across Japan, and abnormal weather is being observed all over the world. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report and Working Group I Report (The Physical Science Basis) released on August 9, the frequency of extreme events such as heat waves, heavy rains, droughts, and floods is expected to increase due to accelerated climate change. Let's take a look back at the heat wave article that was featured in Pick Up last year.
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1311. Gaining Momentum for Food Systems Transformation

In her closing remarks at the UN Food Systems Summit +4 (UNFSS+4) held in Addis Ababa on July 29, UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed lauded the growing momentum for food systems transformation and emphasized that food systems must be the solution for people, planet, peace, and prosperity.
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1310. Global Forest Carbon Sink Shrinks to 20-Year Low

Forests have quietly cooled the planet for decades, but their role is increasingly under threat. According to new analysis by the World Resources Institute's (WRI) Global Forest Watch (GFW) and others, wildfires in 2023 and 2024 have caused the global forest carbon sink to shrink to its lowest level in at least 20 years due to fires and ongoing deforestation.