Strengthening function as an international hub for providing strategic information on agriculture, forestry and fisheries, and mobilizing new research partnerships
From November 13 to 15, 2025, JIRCAS participated in various events at COP30 (held in Belém, Brazil) and introduced its research and collaborative activities.
On Thursday, October 9, 2025, a group of 20 members of the Miyako District Sugarcane Technicians Association visited the Tropical Agriculture Research Front (TARF). The association consists of personnel involved in sugarcane production in the Miyako region, including representatives from local sugar mills, municipal offices, prefectural extension divisions, and JA (Japan Agricultural Cooperatives). The group engages in information exchange and technical discussions regarding regional sugarcane production and actively conducts field visits to production areas outside their islands. This visit was arranged at the request of the Yaeyama Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Promotion Center’s Agricultural Improvement and Extension Division.
2025 was a historic year of change in international development, and the trend toward transforming the global food system continued unabated. JIRCAS also demonstrated its commitment through side events at the UN Food Systems Summit Stocktaking Meeting and JIRCAS International Symposium.
Land is the foundation of the global agri-food system, but it is facing unprecedented pressure. According to the FAO State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA) 2025, farm size patterns vary by region, and the relationship between land degradation and agricultural productivity is uneven. Therefore, interventions tailored to land conditions and farm structure are crucial. The causes and realities of land degradation are not uniform.
Regeneration has become a buzzword in sustainability in recent years, and is being mentioned in the agricultural field as well. A paper published in the journal Ambio concludes that resilience thinking focuses on mechanisms that help systems weather difficult times, while regeneration emphasizes building inherently healthy systems capable of continuous regeneration. The paper concludes that these are complementary concepts in sustainability science.
In transforming the global food system, it is necessary to understand how specific measures can contribute to system transformation. A paper published in Nature Food argues that while individual food system measures implemented individually entail trade-offs between performance indicators, combining all measures and aligning them with non-food system measures makes it possible to limit global warming to below 1.5°C while improving health, the environment, and social inclusion. This paper calls for a paradigm shift to achieve comprehensive system transformation.
At the end of November, a cyclone struck Sri Lanka, as well as Indonesia, Malaysia, and southern Thailand, bringing extreme rainfall and causing significant human and property damage. World Weather Attribution (WWA), which analyzes the causal relationship between extreme events and climate change, noted that rising global average surface temperatures, high sea surface temperatures, and the ongoing La Niña and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) natural variability patterns may have also influenced the heavy rainfall, while rapid urbanization and dense populations and infrastructure may have increased exposure to flooding.