Strengthening function as an international hub for providing strategic information on agriculture, forestry and fisheries, and mobilizing new research partnerships
The Thailand Science and Technology Expo is the country’s largest annual science and technology exhibition. This year, it was held for ten days from August 16 to 25 at the IMPACT Exhibition and Convention Center in Nonthaburi Province. Around 200,000 visitors—mainly local elementary, junior high, and high school students—attended the event.
From November 13 to 15, 2025, JIRCAS participated in various events at COP30 (held in Belém, Brazil) and introduced its research and collaborative activities.
Data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) indicates that 2025 was the third warmest year on record, slightly (0.01°C) cooler than 2023 and 0.13°C cooler than 2024, the warmest year on record. The past 11 years have been the warmest on record, and for the first time, the global average temperature for the past three years (2023-2025) has exceeded the 1.5°C upper limit above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900).
A paper published in the journal Advances in Atmospheric Sciences reported that in 2025, the heat accumulated in the world's oceans reached its highest level since modern record-keeping began in the early 1950s.
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs' World Economic Outlook 2026 report emphasizes that global cooperation and decisive collective action are essential to navigate an era of trade restructuring, persistent price pressures, and climate-related shocks amid rising geopolitical tensions, more inward-looking policies, and weakening momentum toward multilateral solutions.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) released its World Food Price Trends report on January 9, showing that the average for December 2025 was 124.3 points, down 0.6% from November, due to declines in the price indexes for dairy products, meat, and vegetable oils outweighing increases in the cereal and sugar price indexes. This index is down 2.3% from its level one year ago and 22.4% from its peak in March 2022. For the full year of 2025, the average index was 127.2 points, up 5.2 points (4.3%) from the 2024 average.
Tropical forests are essential to the global carbon (C) cycle, yet 46% of tropical moist and dry forests have experienced at least one disturbance, such as deforestation due to land expansion or degradation due to fire. A paper published in Nature quantified aboveground carbon dynamics in disturbed tropical forests and highlighted the disproportionate impact of small-scale logging on carbon loss in the tropics.