1441. UN Calls for Fundamental Reform of Agricultural and Food Systems

Rising food prices and declining farm incomes are increasing pressure on the global food system. Last year, it was reported that up to 720 million people worldwide faced hunger, billions lacked access to healthy diets, and that by 2024, the number of people suffering from chronic hunger would be 96 million higher than in 2015. Against this backdrop, the United Nations called for urgent investment and innovation to transform global agri-food systems.

Agri-food systems encompass the entire chain of events that brings food from field to fork, from agriculture and fishing to food processing, transportation, markets, and consumption. Agri-food systems support livelihoods worldwide, accounting for more than 39% of the global workforce and approximately 64% of jobs in Africa. They shape not only food supply but also rural economies, public health, trade, and environmental sustainability. Transforming these systems is estimated to unlock $5 trillion to $10 trillion in benefits in health, economic growth, and environmental protection. Furthermore, with the global youth population projected to grow by 7% by 2030, ensuring meaningful youth participation will contribute to an inclusive and sustainable future.

Since the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit, 130 countries have developed national-level pathways to transform food growing, processing, and distribution. However, hunger remains unacceptable, fiscal space is shrinking, and pressures on agri-food systems are increasing. UN Under-Secretary-General Amina Mohammed emphasized the need to ensure no one is left behind by accelerating action in areas of greatest need. Noting that 2026 has been designated the International Year of Women in Agriculture, Mohammed added that closing gender gaps is not only a matter of justice, but also a driver of better outcomes for all.

Mohammed called food systems a powerful engine for accelerating progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that leave no one behind. Turning ambition into action and collaboration into results can increase productivity, create decent jobs, and strengthen resilience. To achieve this, it is necessary to mobilize more funding and leverage digital innovation, from data systems to emerging technologies.

Contributor: IIYAMA Miyuki, Information Program