Functional constituents index : C

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All (E)-labda-8(17),12-dien-15,16-dial 1,8-dihydroxy-4-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 1-methyl-2-phenylindole 1’-acetoxychavicol acetate 3-indolecarboxylic acid 4-O-methylgallic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid 6-nitro-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione agathisflavone alkaloids amentoflavone anacardicin asiaticoside azadirachtine baicalein baicalein glycosides (young pods) betalain betulinic acid caffeic acid caffeoylquinic acid derivatives carbamate carotenoids carvone catechin chalcones chicoric acid cholestane saponins chrysoeriol coumarins cucumegastigmanes cucumerin cucurbitacins cucurbitane curcumin delphinidin-3-O-glucoside depsidones diterpenoids emililactam A emilisonchine epigallocatechin ergosterol-5,8-endoperoxide flavanones (rhizomes) flavones flavonoid glycosides flavonoids gallic acid gallic acid derivatives (young shoots and leaves) gingerol glucosinolates gnetumal hydro-Q(9) chromene hydroxybenzoic acids hydroxycinnamic acids isocoumarins isoprenyl flavanones (young leaves and flowers) isoquinoline alkaloids isorhamnetin isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside kaempferol-3-O-rubinoside lignans lycopene methoxylated dihydronaphthalenone methyl gallate monoglyceryl stearic acid monoterpenes monoterpenoids N-alkylamides norclerodane diterpenoids oppositifolone ottelione A ottelione B p-cymene p-synephrine penduletin pentacyclic triterpenes phenol glycosides phenolic acids phenolic compounds phenols phenylglycosides phenylpropanoid glucosides phenylpropanoid sucrosides phenylpropenes phloroglucinols phytosterols polyphenols polyprenol pregnane glycosides proanthocyanidins quercetin quercetin glycosides quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside rosmarinic acid derivatives rutin salvianolic acids saponins secolignans steroidal alkaloid steroidal glycosides steroids sterols stigmasterol tannins tengechlorenine tengerensine terpenoids tetrahydrofuran lignans tetrahydrophenanthrene toxyloxanthone B triterpene glycosides triterpene saponins triterpenes triterpenoidal saponins triterpenoids vismione D vitamin A (leaf extracts) xanthones zerumin A zoapatanolide A α-amyrin α-phellandrene α-tocopherol β-amyrin β-cyanin β-xanthin γ-tocopherol-9

C

caffeic acid

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Leucaena leucocephala	Fabaceae	Ipil-ipil (English); ginnemu (Japanese)	Kratin thai

caffeoylquinic acid derivatives

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Artemisia lactiflora	Compositae	Sagebrush (English); yomogina (Japanese)	Kaeo mueang cheen, dok kaeo mueang cheen

carbamate

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Moringa oleifera	Moringaceae	Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese)	Ma-room

carotenoids

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cucurbita moschata	Cucurbitaceae	Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese)	Fak-thong

carvone

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Anethum graveolens	Apiaceae	Dill (English); hime-uikyo (Japanese)	Phakchi lao

catechin

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Morinda citrifolia	Rubiaceae	Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese)	Yor-baan
Abelmoschus esculentus	Malvaceae	Okra (English); okura (Japanese)	Krachieb khieo, krachieb mon

chalcones

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cajanus cajan	Fabaceae	Pigeon pea (English); kimame (Japanese)	Thua ma hae
Boesenbergia rotunda	Zingiberaceae	Chinese key, fingerroot (English); obangajutsu (Japanese)	Krachaai

chicoric acid

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Oenanthe javanica	Apiaceae	Water dropwort, water celery (English); seri (Japanese)	Phakchi lom

cholestane saponins

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Solanum melongena	Solanaceae		Makeua yaw

chrysoeriol

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Leucaena leucocephala	Fabaceae	Ipil-ipil (English); ginnemu (Japanese)	Kratin thai

coumarins

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Aegle marmelos	Rutaceae	Elephant apple, wood apple (English); Berunoki　(Japanese)	Matoom

cucumegastigmanes

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cucumis sativus	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese)	Tangkwaa

cucumerin

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cucumis sativus	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese)	Tangkwaa

cucurbitacins

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cucumis sativus	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese)	Tangkwaa

cucurbitane

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Momordica charantia	Cucurbitaceae	Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese)	Mara ki nok

curcumin

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Curcuma longa	Zingiberaceae	Turmeric (English); ukon (Japanese)	Khamin