Functional constituents index : T

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All (E)-labda-8(17),12-dien-15,16-dial 1,8-dihydroxy-4-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 1-methyl-2-phenylindole 1’-acetoxychavicol acetate 3-indolecarboxylic acid 4-O-methylgallic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid 6-nitro-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione agathisflavone alkaloids amentoflavone anacardicin asiaticoside azadirachtine baicalein baicalein glycosides (young pods) betalain betulinic acid caffeic acid caffeoylquinic acid derivatives carbamate carotenoids carvone catechin chalcones chicoric acid cholestane saponins chrysoeriol coumarins cucumegastigmanes cucumerin cucurbitacins cucurbitane curcumin delphinidin-3-O-glucoside depsidones diterpenoids emililactam A emilisonchine epigallocatechin ergosterol-5,8-endoperoxide flavanones (rhizomes) flavones flavonoid glycosides flavonoids gallic acid gallic acid derivatives (young shoots and leaves) gingerol glucosinolates gnetumal hydro-Q(9) chromene hydroxybenzoic acids hydroxycinnamic acids isocoumarins isoprenyl flavanones (young leaves and flowers) isoquinoline alkaloids isorhamnetin isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside kaempferol-3-O-rubinoside lignans lycopene methoxylated dihydronaphthalenone methyl gallate monoglyceryl stearic acid monoterpenes monoterpenoids N-alkylamides norclerodane diterpenoids oppositifolone ottelione A ottelione B p-cymene p-synephrine penduletin pentacyclic triterpenes phenol glycosides phenolic acids phenolic compounds phenols phenylglycosides phenylpropanoid glucosides phenylpropanoid sucrosides phenylpropenes phloroglucinols phytosterols polyphenols polyprenol pregnane glycosides proanthocyanidins quercetin quercetin glycosides quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside rosmarinic acid derivatives rutin salvianolic acids saponins secolignans steroidal alkaloid steroidal glycosides steroids sterols stigmasterol tannins tengechlorenine tengerensine terpenoids tetrahydrofuran lignans tetrahydrophenanthrene toxyloxanthone B triterpene glycosides triterpene saponins triterpenes triterpenoidal saponins triterpenoids vismione D vitamin A (leaf extracts) xanthones zerumin A zoapatanolide A α-amyrin α-phellandrene α-tocopherol β-amyrin β-cyanin β-xanthin γ-tocopherol-9

T

tannins

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Terminalia chebula	Combretaceae	Chebulic myrobalan, myrobalan wood (English); mirobaran (Japanese)	Sam-o thai

tengechlorenine

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Ficus fistulosa	Moraceae	Akameinubiwa (Japanese)	Ching

tengerensine

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Ficus fistulosa	Moraceae	Akameinubiwa (Japanese)	Ching

terpenoids

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cleome gynandra	Cleomaceae	Spider flower (English); fu-choso (Japanese)	Phak sian
Coriandrum sativum	Apiaceae	Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese)	Phakchi
Lagenaria siceraria	Cucurbitaceae	Bottle gourd (English); yugao (Japanese)	Namtao
Parkia speciosa	Fabaceae	Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese)	Sator

tetrahydrofuran lignans

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Peperomia pellucida	Piperaceae	Peperomia (English); usuba sunakosho (Japanese)	Phak krasang

tetrahydrophenanthrene

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Dioscorea bulbifera	Dioscoreaceae	Aerial yam, potato yam (English); niga kashyu (Japanese)	Man mo

toxyloxanthone B

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Cratoxylum formosum	Guttiferae		Tiew

triterpene glycosides

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Momordica charantia	Cucurbitaceae	Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese)	Mara ki nok

triterpene saponins

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Symplocos cochinchinensis	Symplocaceae	Aobanoki (Japanese)	Meut miang

triterpenes

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Centella asiatica	Apiaceae	Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese)	Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok

triterpenoidal saponins

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Momordica cochinchinensis	Cucurbitaceae	Giant spine gourd (English); nanban kikarasuuri (Japanese)	Fak khao

triterpenoids

Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Azadirachta indica	Meliaceae	Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese)	Sadao
Benincasa hispida	Cucurbitaceae	Wax gourd (English); togan (Japanese)	Fak, fang