Traditional medicinal use index
A
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ottelia alismoides | Hydrocharitaceae | Mizu obako (Japanese) | Santawa |
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curcuma mangga | Zingiberaceae | Mango ginger (English) | Khamin-khao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae | Thai melon (English); makuwa uri (Japanese) | Tang-thai |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese) | Tangkwaa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coccinia grandis | Cucurbitaceae | Scarlet-fruited gourd, ivy gourd (English); yasai karasuuri (Japanese) | Phak tamlueng, khae doh, phak khaep |
| Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese) | Ma-room |
| Sesbania javanica | Fabaceae | Sesbania (English) | Sano kin dok, phak hong haeng, si pree laa, sano hin |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spilanthes paniculata | Compositae | Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) | Phak khraat |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vigna unguiculata | Fabaceae | Yard-long bean, string bean (English); sasage (Japanease) | Thua rai, thua pee |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbitaceae | Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese) | Fak-thong |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Moraceae | Jackfruit (English); paramitsu (Japanese) | Khanoon on |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nymphaea lotus | Nymphaeaceae | Water lily (English); nettai suiren (Japanese) | Bua kin saai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dioscorea bulbifera | Dioscoreaceae | Aerial yam, potato yam (English); niga kashyu (Japanese) | Man mo |
| Ipomoea aquatica | Convolvulaceae | Water spinach (English); yosai, kushinsai (Japanese) | Phakbung |
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cratoxylum formosum | Guttiferae | Tiew | |
| Dioscorea esculenta | Dioscoreaceae | Lesser yam, Asiatic yam (English); togeimo, togedokoro (Japanese) | Man musua, man chuak |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Solanaceae | Tomato (English) | Makheua som, makheua thet |
| Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese) | Mara ki nok |
| Oenanthe javanica | Apiaceae | Water dropwort, water celery (English); seri (Japanese) | Phakchi lom |
| Solanum melongena | Solanaceae | Makeua yaw | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae | ||
| Symplocos cochinchinensis | Symplocaceae | Aobanoki (Japanese) | Meut miang |
| Ipomoea aquatica | Convolvulaceae | Water spinach (English); yosai, kushinsai (Japanese) | Phakbung |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
B
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum stramoniifolium | Solanaceae | Ma-uk |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leucaena leucocephala | Fabaceae | Ipil-ipil (English); ginnemu (Japanese) | Kratin thai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiberaceae | Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) | Khing, khing-daeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cissampelos pareira | Menispermaceae | Kreua-ma-noi |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpinia galanga | Zingiberaceae | Galanga (English); Nankyou (Japanese) | Khaa, kha taa daeng |
| Ananas comosus | Bromeliaceae | Pineapple (English) ; Painappuru (Japanese) | Sapparod |
| Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) | Sadao |
| Coccinia grandis | Cucurbitaceae | Scarlet-fruited gourd, ivy gourd (English); yasai karasuuri (Japanese) | Phak tamlueng, khae doh, phak khaep |
| Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese) | Ma-room |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiberaceae | Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) | Khing, khing-daeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boesenbergia rotunda | Zingiberaceae | Chinese key, fingerroot (English); obangajutsu (Japanese) | Krachaai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acacia concinna | Fabaceae | Nemukazura (Japanese) | Sompoi |
| Cissampelos pareira | Menispermaceae | Kreua-ma-noi |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Syzygium gratum | Myrtaceae | Eugenia (English) | Phak mek, samet chun |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae | ||
| Ipomoea batatas | Convolvulaceae | Sweet potato (English); satsumaimo (Japanese) | Man ted |
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
C
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amaranthus spp. | Amaranthaceae | Amaranth (English); hiyu, hageito (Japanese) | Phakkhom suan, phakkhom, phak hom |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artemisia lactiflora | Compositae | Sagebrush (English); yomogina (Japanese) | Kaeo mueang cheen, dok kaeo mueang cheen |
| Brassica juncea | Brassicaceae | Indian/Chinese mustard (English); karashina (Japanese) | Phakkat-khieo, khat naa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spirogyra sp. | Zygnemataceae | Spirogyra, pond scum (English) ; aomidoro (Japanese) | Thao, phak kai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) | Sadao |
| Careya sphaerica | Lecythidaceae | Kra doon | |
| Colocasia gigantea | Araceae | Giant taro (English); hasuimo, taroimo (Japanese) | Tuun, khuun |
| Dregea volubilis | Apocynaceae | Kratung-maba | |
| Glinus oppositifolius | Molluginaceae | Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom | |
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Raphanus sativus | Brassicaceae | Radish (English); hatsuka daikon (Japanese) | Phak khee huut |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiberaceae | Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) | Khing, khing-daeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aegle marmelos | Rutaceae | Elephant apple, wood apple (English); Berunoki (Japanese) | Matoom |
| Ipomoea batatas | Convolvulaceae | Sweet potato (English); satsumaimo (Japanese) | Man ted |
| Musa spp. | Musaceae | Banana (English) ; banana (Japanese) | Kluai |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae | ||
| Wolffia globosa | Araceae | Tropical watermeal (English); mijinko ukikusa (Japanease) | Pham, khai nae, khai nam |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acacia concinna | Fabaceae | Nemukazura (Japanese) | Sompoi |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Compositae | Sagebrush (English); yomogina (Japanese) | Kaeo mueang cheen, dok kaeo mueang cheen |
| Careya sphaerica | Lecythidaceae | Kra doon | |
| Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese) | Bon |
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Elsholtzia kachinensis | Lamiaceae | Pak luean | |
| Emilia sonchifolia | Compositae | Cupid’s shaving brush (English); usubeninigana (Japanese) | Hang pla chon |
| Glinus oppositifolius | Molluginaceae | Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Malvaceae | Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) | Krachiap daeng |
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | Araliaceae | Lawn pennywort (English); chidomegusa (Japanese) | Phak-nor |
| Ipomoea aquatica | Convolvulaceae | Water spinach (English); yosai, kushinsai (Japanese) | Phakbung |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Cucurbitaceae | Bottle gourd (English); yugao (Japanese) | Namtao |
| Lasia spinosa | Araceae | Lasia (English) ; mizuyatsude (Japanese) | Phak naam |
| Luffa acutangula | Cucurbitaceae | Angled loofah, angled gourd (English); tokado hechima (Japanese) | Buap liam |
| Oenanthe javanica | Apiaceae | Water dropwort, water celery (English); seri (Japanese) | Phakchi lom |
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Sauropus androgynus | Phyllanthaceae | Amameshiba (Japanese) | Phak wan baan |
| Solanum melongena | Solanaceae | Makeua yaw | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae | ||
| Solanum torvum | Solanaceae | Makheua puang |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiberaceae | Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) | Khing, khing-daeng |
D
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cocos nucifera | Palmae | Coconut (English); kokoyashi (Japanese) | Ma-prao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Malvaceae | Okra (English); okura (Japanese) | Krachieb khieo, krachieb mon |
| Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) | Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Anethum graveolens | Apiaceae | Dill (English); hime-uikyo (Japanese) | Phakchi lao |
| Archidendron jiringa | Fabaceae | Niang | |
| Coccinia grandis | Cucurbitaceae | Scarlet-fruited gourd, ivy gourd (English); yasai karasuuri (Japanese) | Phak tamlueng, khae doh, phak khaep |
| Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese) | Mara ki nok |
| Momordica subangulata | Cucurbitaceae | Wild bitter gourd (English) | Phak mae, phak hai |
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Pisum sativum | Fabaceae | Garden pea, sugar pea (English); endo (Japanese) | Thua lan tao |
| Solanum americanum | Solanaceae | ||
| Solanum torvum | Solanaceae | Makheua puang | |
| Solanum violaceum | Solanaceae | Mawaeng-ton |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Amomum testaceum | Zingiberaceae | Best cardamom, Siam cardamom (English) | Krawaan |
| Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) | Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Bombax ceiba | Malvaceae | Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese) | Ngieo-daeng |
| Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese) | Bon |
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Emilia sonchifolia | Compositae | Cupid’s shaving brush (English); usubeninigana (Japanese) | Hang pla chon |
| Ficus fistulosa | Moraceae | Akameinubiwa (Japanese) | Ching |
| Lablab purpureus | Fabaceae | Hyacinth dolichos (English); fujimame (Japanese) | Thua paep |
| Limnocharis flava | Alismataceae | Kibana omodaka (Japanese) | Talabhat reusi |
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Solanum americanum | Solanaceae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amomum testaceum | Zingiberaceae | Best cardamom, Siam cardamom (English) | Krawaan |
| Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) | Sadao |
| Boesenbergia rotunda | Zingiberaceae | Chinese key, fingerroot (English); obangajutsu (Japanese) | Krachaai |
| Calamus spp. | Palmae | Rattan (English); tou, ratan (Japanese) | Waai |
| Citrus aurantium | Rutaceae | Bitter orange, Seville orange (English); dai-dai (Japanese) | Som-saa |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Syzygium gratum | Myrtaceae | Eugenia (English) | Phak mek, samet chun |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese) | Ma-room |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) | Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adenosma indiana | Plantaginaceae | Prik krataai | |
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Citrus aurantium | Rutaceae | Bitter orange, Seville orange (English); dai-dai (Japanese) | Som-saa |
| Scoparia dulcis | Plantaginaceae | Macao tea (English); seitaka kanabikiso (Japanese) | Krot-nam, kra-tai-cham |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) | Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Bombax ceiba | Malvaceae | Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese) | Ngieo-daeng |
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
E
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ficus fistulosa | Moraceae | Akameinubiwa (Japanese) | Ching |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curcuma mangga | Zingiberaceae | Mango ginger (English) | Khamin-khao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Moraceae | Jackfruit (English); paramitsu (Japanese) | Khanoon on |
| Dillenia indica | Dilleniaceae | Elephant apple, chulta (English); biwa modoki (Japanese) | Saan, ma-tad |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glinus oppositifolius | Molluginaceae | Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom | |
| Lasia spinosa | Araceae | Lasia (English) ; mizuyatsude (Japanese) | Phak naam |
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) | Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Acacia concinna | Fabaceae | Nemukazura (Japanese) | Sompoi |
| Amomum testaceum | Zingiberaceae | Best cardamom, Siam cardamom (English) | Krawaan |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anethum graveolens | Apiaceae | Dill (English); hime-uikyo (Japanese) | Phakchi lao |
| Dregea volubilis | Apocynaceae | Kratung-maba |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barringtonia acutangula | Barringtoniaceae | Freshwater mangrove (English) | Chik naa |
F
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleutherococcus trifoliatus | Araliaceae | Pak-pam |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amaranthus spp. | Amaranthaceae | Amaranth (English); hiyu, hageito (Japanese) | Phakkhom suan, phakkhom, phak hom |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Compositae | Sagebrush (English); yomogina (Japanese) | Kaeo mueang cheen, dok kaeo mueang cheen |
| Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) | Sadao |
| Basella alba | Basellaceae | Ceylon spinach (English); tsurumurasaki (Japanese) | Phak plang |
| Bauhinia purpurea | Fabaceae | Bauhinia (English); murasaki mokuwan-ju (Japanese) | Phak-siew |
| Bombax ceiba | Malvaceae | Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese) | Ngieo-daeng |
| Cajanus cajan | Fabaceae | Pigeon pea (English); kimame (Japanese) | Thua ma hae |
| Calamus spp. | Palmae | Rattan (English); tou, ratan (Japanese) | Waai |
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Cissampelos pareira | Menispermaceae | Kreua-ma-noi | |
| Cleome gynandra | Cleomaceae | Spider flower (English); fu-choso (Japanese) | Phak sian |
| Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese) | Bon |
| Colocasia gigantea | Araceae | Giant taro (English); hasuimo, taroimo (Japanese) | Tuun, khuun |
| Dillenia indica | Dilleniaceae | Elephant apple, chulta (English); biwa modoki (Japanese) | Saan, ma-tad |
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Dregea volubilis | Apocynaceae | Kratung-maba | |
| Emilia sonchifolia | Compositae | Cupid’s shaving brush (English); usubeninigana (Japanese) | Hang pla chon |
| Garcinia cowa | Clusiaceae | Kowa ganboji (Japanese) | Chamuang |
| Glinus oppositifolius | Molluginaceae | Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Malvaceae | Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) | Krachiap daeng |
| Lablab purpureus | Fabaceae | Hyacinth dolichos (English); fujimame (Japanese) | Thua paep |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Cucurbitaceae | Bottle gourd (English); yugao (Japanese) | Namtao |
| Limnophila verticillata | Plantaginaceae | Shisokusa (Japanese) | Phak khayaeng |
| Luffa acutangula | Cucurbitaceae | Angled loofah, angled gourd (English); tokado hechima (Japanese) | Buap liam |
| Melientha sauvis | Opiliaceae | Phak waan paa | |
| Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese) | Mara ki nok |
| Momordica cochinchinensis | Cucurbitaceae | Giant spine gourd (English); nanban kikarasuuri (Japanese) | Fak khao |
| Momordica subangulata | Cucurbitaceae | Wild bitter gourd (English) | Phak mae, phak hai |
| Nymphaea lotus | Nymphaeaceae | Water lily (English); nettai suiren (Japanese) | Bua kin saai |
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Peperomia pellucida | Piperaceae | Peperomia (English); usuba sunakosho (Japanese) | Phak krasang |
| Sauropus androgynus | Phyllanthaceae | Amameshiba (Japanese) | Phak wan baan |
| Sesbania grandiflora | Fabaceae | Vegetable hummingbird (English); shiro gocho (Japanese) | Khae, khae ban |
| Sesbania javanica | Fabaceae | Sesbania (English) | Sano kin dok, phak hong haeng, si pree laa, sano hin |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae | ||
| Solanum violaceum | Solanaceae | Mawaeng-ton | |
| Spilanthes paniculata | Compositae | Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) | Phak khraat |
| Trevesia palmata | Araliaceae | Taang luang | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiberaceae | Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) | Khing, khing-daeng |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbitaceae | Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese) | Fak-thong |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | Araliaceae | Lawn pennywort (English); chidomegusa (Japanese) | Phak-nor |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ficus fistulosa | Moraceae | Akameinubiwa (Japanese) | Ching |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Fabaceae | Bauhinia (English); murasaki mokuwan-ju (Japanese) | Phak-siew |
| Cratoxylum formosum | Guttiferae | Tiew | |
| Curcuma mangga | Zingiberaceae | Mango ginger (English) | Khamin-khao |
| Limnophila verticillata | Plantaginaceae | Shisokusa (Japanese) | Phak khayaeng |
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Trachyspermum roxburghianum | Apiaceae | Phakchee rai, phak sangae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiberaceae | Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) | Khing, khing-daeng |
G
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limnocharis flava | Alismataceae | Kibana omodaka (Japanese) | Talabhat reusi |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clerodendrum serratum | Lamiaceae | Akkhi thawan, charak pa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curcuma longa | Zingiberaceae | Turmeric (English); ukon (Japanese) | Khamin |
H
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dioscorea alata | Dioscoreaceae | Greater yam, purple yam (English); daisho (Japanese) | Man-sao (central), man thu (southern) |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dioscorea alata | Dioscoreaceae | Greater yam, purple yam (English); daisho (Japanese) | Man-sao (central), man thu (southern) |
| Musa spp. | Musaceae | Banana (English) ; banana (Japanese) | Kluai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Glinus oppositifolius | Molluginaceae | Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom | |
| Luffa acutangula | Cucurbitaceae | Angled loofah, angled gourd (English); tokado hechima (Japanese) | Buap liam |
| Melientha sauvis | Opiliaceae | Phak waan paa | |
| Peperomia pellucida | Piperaceae | Peperomia (English); usuba sunakosho (Japanese) | Phak krasang |
| Sesbania javanica | Fabaceae | Sesbania (English) | Sano kin dok, phak hong haeng, si pree laa, sano hin |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boesenbergia rotunda | Zingiberaceae | Chinese key, fingerroot (English); obangajutsu (Japanese) | Krachaai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpinia galanga | Zingiberaceae | Galanga (English); Nankyou (Japanese) | Khaa, kha taa daeng |
| Coriandrum sativum | Apiaceae | Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese) | Phakchi |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basella alba | Basellaceae | Ceylon spinach (English); tsurumurasaki (Japanese) | Phak plang |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese) | Tangkwaa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cocos nucifera | Palmae | Coconut (English); kokoyashi (Japanese) | Ma-prao |
| Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae | Thai melon (English); makuwa uri (Japanese) | Tang-thai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amaranthus spp. | Amaranthaceae | Amaranth (English); hiyu, hageito (Japanese) | Phakkhom suan, phakkhom, phak hom |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Malvaceae | Okra (English); okura (Japanese) | Krachieb khieo, krachieb mon |
| Curcuma longa | Zingiberaceae | Turmeric (English); ukon (Japanese) | Khamin |
| Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae | Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese) | Mara ki nok |
| Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese) | Ma-room |
| Pisum sativum | Fabaceae | Garden pea, sugar pea (English); endo (Japanese) | Thua lan tao |
| Trevesia palmata | Araliaceae | Taang luang |
I
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ananas comosus | Bromeliaceae | Pineapple (English) ; Painappuru (Japanese) | Sapparod |
| Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) | Sadao |
| Curcuma longa | Zingiberaceae | Turmeric (English); ukon (Japanese) | Khamin |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curcuma mangga | Zingiberaceae | Mango ginger (English) | Khamin-khao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lobelia begonifolia | Campanulaceae | Phak luem pua |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spirogyra sp. | Zygnemataceae | Spirogyra, pond scum (English) ; aomidoro (Japanese) | Thao, phak kai |
J
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spilanthes paniculata | Compositae | Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) | Phak khraat |
K
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dioscorea esculenta | Dioscoreaceae | Lesser yam, Asiatic yam (English); togeimo, togedokoro (Japanese) | Man musua, man chuak |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbitaceae | Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese) | Fak-thong |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Malvaceae | Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) | Krachiap daeng |
| Lasia spinosa | Araceae | Lasia (English) ; mizuyatsude (Japanese) | Phak naam |
| Momordica cochinchinensis | Cucurbitaceae | Giant spine gourd (English); nanban kikarasuuri (Japanese) | Fak khao |
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese) | Ma-room |
| Saccharum spontaneum | Gramineae | Wild sugarcane (English); nangoku waseobana (Japanese) | Oi-nu, lao |
| Sesbania grandiflora | Fabaceae | Vegetable hummingbird (English); shiro gocho (Japanese) | Khae, khae ban |
| Terminalia chebula | Combretaceae | Chebulic myrobalan, myrobalan wood (English); mirobaran (Japanese) | Sam-o thai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Malvaceae | Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) | Krachiap daeng |
L
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spirogyra sp. | Zygnemataceae | Spirogyra, pond scum (English) ; aomidoro (Japanese) | Thao, phak kai |
| Anacardium occidentale | Anacardiaceae | Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) | Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dioscorea alata | Dioscoreaceae | Greater yam, purple yam (English); daisho (Japanese) | Man-sao (central), man thu (southern) |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caryota sp. | Palmae | Fishtail palm (English) | Tao raang |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clerodendrum serratum | Lamiaceae | Akkhi thawan, charak pa | |
| Coccinia grandis | Cucurbitaceae | Scarlet-fruited gourd, ivy gourd (English); yasai karasuuri (Japanese) | Phak tamlueng, khae doh, phak khaep |
| Cratoxylum formosum | Guttiferae | Tiew |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caryota sp. | Palmae | Fishtail palm (English) | Tao raang |
M
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acacia concinna | Fabaceae | Nemukazura (Japanese) | Sompoi |
| Aegle marmelos | Rutaceae | Elephant apple, wood apple (English); Berunoki (Japanese) | Matoom |
| Barringtonia acutangula | Barringtoniaceae | Freshwater mangrove (English) | Chik naa |
| Caryota sp. | Palmae | Fishtail palm (English) | Tao raang |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limnophila verticillata | Plantaginaceae | Shisokusa (Japanese) | Phak khayaeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basella alba | Basellaceae | Ceylon spinach (English); tsurumurasaki (Japanese) | Phak plang |
| Garcinia cowa | Clusiaceae | Kowa ganboji (Japanese) | Chamuang |
| Gnetum gnemon | Gnetaceae | Gunetsumu (Japanese) | Phak liang |
N
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lablab purpureus | Fabaceae | Hyacinth dolichos (English); fujimame (Japanese) | Thua paep |
| Morinda citrifolia | Rubiaceae | Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) | Yor-baan |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Lamiaceae | Shrubby basil (English) | Yeera, kaprao yuan, horapaa chang |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benincasa hispida | Cucurbitaceae | Wax gourd (English); togan (Japanese) | Fak, fang |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanaceae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brassica juncea | Brassicaceae | Indian/Chinese mustard (English); karashina (Japanese) | Phakkat-khieo, khat naa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cissampelos pareira | Menispermaceae | Kreua-ma-noi |
O
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | Araliaceae | Lawn pennywort (English); chidomegusa (Japanese) | Phak-nor |
| Parkia speciosa | Fabaceae | Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) | Sator |
| Syzygium gratum | Myrtaceae | Eugenia (English) | Phak mek, samet chun |
P
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum torvum | Solanaceae | Makheua puang |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleutherococcus trifoliatus | Araliaceae | Pak-pam |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bombax ceiba | Malvaceae | Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese) | Ngieo-daeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calamus spp. | Palmae | Rattan (English); tou, ratan (Japanese) | Waai |
| Dioscorea alata | Dioscoreaceae | Greater yam, purple yam (English); daisho (Japanese) | Man-sao (central), man thu (southern) |
| Trichosanthes cucumerina | Cucurbitaceae | Snake gourd, snake cucumber (English) ; hebiuri (Japanease) | Buab ngoo |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oenanthe javanica | Apiaceae | Water dropwort, water celery (English); seri (Japanese) | Phakchi lom |
| Solanum torvum | Solanaceae | Makheua puang | |
| Tamarindus indica | Fabaceae | Tamarind (English); tamarindo (Japanease) | Ma kham |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cajanus cajan | Fabaceae | Pigeon pea (English); kimame (Japanese) | Thua ma hae |
| Calamus spp. | Palmae | Rattan (English); tou, ratan (Japanese) | Waai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coriandrum sativum | Apiaceae | Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese) | Phakchi |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citrus aurantium | Rutaceae | Bitter orange, Seville orange (English); dai-dai (Japanese) | Som-saa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae | Thai melon (English); makuwa uri (Japanese) | Tang-thai |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese) | Tangkwaa |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curcuma longa | Zingiberaceae | Turmeric (English); ukon (Japanese) | Khamin |
S
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Solanaceae | Tomato (English) | Makheua som, makheua thet |
| Spilanthes paniculata | Compositae | Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) | Phak khraat |
| Tamarindus indica | Fabaceae | Tamarind (English); tamarindo (Japanease) | Ma kham |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spilanthes paniculata | Compositae | Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) | Phak khraat |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archidendron jiringa | Fabaceae | Niang | |
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | Araliaceae | Lawn pennywort (English); chidomegusa (Japanese) | Phak-nor |
| Citrus aurantium | Rutaceae | Bitter orange, Seville orange (English); dai-dai (Japanese) | Som-saa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae | Thai melon (English); makuwa uri (Japanese) | Tang-thai |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese) | Tangkwaa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solanum stramoniifolium | Solanaceae | Ma-uk |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpinia galanga | Zingiberaceae | Galanga (English); Nankyou (Japanese) | Khaa, kha taa daeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colocasia esculenta | Araceae | Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese) | Bon |
| Elsholtzia kachinensis | Lamiaceae | Pak luean | |
| Terminalia chebula | Combretaceae | Chebulic myrobalan, myrobalan wood (English); mirobaran (Japanese) | Sam-o thai |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Syzygium gratum | Myrtaceae | Eugenia (English) | Phak mek, samet chun |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sauropus androgynus | Phyllanthaceae | Amameshiba (Japanese) | Phak wan baan |
| Clerodendrum serratum | Lamiaceae | Akkhi thawan, charak pa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dioscorea bulbifera | Dioscoreaceae | Aerial yam, potato yam (English); niga kashyu (Japanese) | Man mo |
| Lasia spinosa | Araceae | Lasia (English) ; mizuyatsude (Japanese) | Phak naam |
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Trachyspermum roxburghianum | Apiaceae | Phakchee rai, phak sangae |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centella asiatica | Apiaceae | Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) | Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
T
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Malvaceae | Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) | Krachiap daeng |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Moraceae | Jackfruit (English); paramitsu (Japanese) | Khanoon on |
| Cocos nucifera | Palmae | Coconut (English); kokoyashi (Japanese) | Ma-prao |
| Coriandrum sativum | Apiaceae | Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese) | Phakchi |
| Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae | Thai melon (English); makuwa uri (Japanese) | Tang-thai |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese) | Tangkwaa |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbitaceae | Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese) | Fak-thong |
| Garcinia cowa | Clusiaceae | Kowa ganboji (Japanese) | Chamuang |
| Glinus oppositifolius | Molluginaceae | Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom | |
| Gnetum gnemon | Gnetaceae | Gunetsumu (Japanese) | Phak liang |
| Lasia spinosa | Araceae | Lasia (English) ; mizuyatsude (Japanese) | Phak naam |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Careya sphaerica | Lecythidaceae | Kra doon | |
| Clerodendrum serratum | Lamiaceae | Akkhi thawan, charak pa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Careya sphaerica | Lecythidaceae | Kra doon | |
| Diplazium esculentum | Athyriaceae | Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) | Phak kuut khaao |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sesbania javanica | Fabaceae | Sesbania (English) | Sano kin dok, phak hong haeng, si pree laa, sano hin |
U
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oroxylum indicum | Bignoniaceae | Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) | Phe kaa |
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sauropus androgynus | Phyllanthaceae | Amameshiba (Japanese) | Phak wan baan |
V
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lablab purpureus | Fabaceae | Hyacinth dolichos (English); fujimame (Japanese) | Thua paep |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Lamiaceae | Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) | Kaprao |
| Vigna unguiculata | Fabaceae | Yard-long bean, string bean (English); sasage (Japanease) | Thua rai, thua pee |
W
| Scientific name | Family name | Common name | Local name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sauropus androgynus | Phyllanthaceae | Amameshiba (Japanese) | Phak wan baan |
