| Amaranthus spp. |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranth (English); hiyu, hageito (Japanese) |
Phakkhom suan, phakkhom, phak hom |
| Artemisia lactiflora |
Compositae |
Sagebrush (English); yomogina (Japanese) |
Kaeo mueang cheen, dok kaeo mueang cheen |
| Azadirachta indica |
Meliaceae |
Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) |
Sadao |
| Basella alba |
Basellaceae |
Ceylon spinach (English); tsurumurasaki (Japanese) |
Phak plang |
| Bauhinia purpurea |
Fabaceae |
Bauhinia (English); murasaki mokuwan-ju (Japanese) |
Phak-siew |
| Bombax ceiba |
Malvaceae |
Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese) |
Ngieo-daeng |
| Cajanus cajan |
Fabaceae |
Pigeon pea (English); kimame (Japanese) |
Thua ma hae |
| Calamus spp. |
Palmae |
Rattan (English); tou, ratan (Japanese) |
Waai |
| Centella asiatica |
Apiaceae |
Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) |
Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Cissampelos pareira |
Menispermaceae |
|
Kreua-ma-noi |
| Cleome gynandra |
Cleomaceae |
Spider flower (English); fu-choso (Japanese) |
Phak sian |
| Colocasia esculenta |
Araceae |
Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese) |
Bon |
| Colocasia gigantea |
Araceae |
Giant taro (English); hasuimo, taroimo (Japanese) |
Tuun, khuun |
| Dillenia indica |
Dilleniaceae |
Elephant apple, chulta (English); biwa modoki (Japanese) |
Saan, ma-tad |
| Diplazium esculentum |
Athyriaceae |
Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) |
Phak kuut khaao |
| Dregea volubilis |
Apocynaceae |
|
Kratung-maba |
| Emilia sonchifolia |
Compositae |
Cupid’s shaving brush (English); usubeninigana (Japanese) |
Hang pla chon |
| Garcinia cowa |
Clusiaceae |
Kowa ganboji (Japanese) |
Chamuang |
| Glinus oppositifolius |
Molluginaceae |
|
Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Malvaceae |
Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) |
Krachiap daeng |
| Lablab purpureus |
Fabaceae |
Hyacinth dolichos (English); fujimame (Japanese) |
Thua paep |
| Lagenaria siceraria |
Cucurbitaceae |
Bottle gourd (English); yugao (Japanese) |
Namtao |
| Limnophila verticillata |
Plantaginaceae |
Shisokusa (Japanese) |
Phak khayaeng |
| Luffa acutangula |
Cucurbitaceae |
Angled loofah, angled gourd (English); tokado hechima (Japanese) |
Buap liam |
| Melientha sauvis |
Opiliaceae |
|
Phak waan paa |
| Momordica charantia |
Cucurbitaceae |
Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese) |
Mara ki nok |
| Momordica cochinchinensis |
Cucurbitaceae |
Giant spine gourd (English); nanban kikarasuuri (Japanese) |
Fak khao |
| Momordica subangulata |
Cucurbitaceae |
Wild bitter gourd (English) |
Phak mae, phak hai |
| Nymphaea lotus |
Nymphaeaceae |
Water lily (English); nettai suiren (Japanese) |
Bua kin saai |
| Oroxylum indicum |
Bignoniaceae |
Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) |
Phe kaa |
| Peperomia pellucida |
Piperaceae |
Peperomia (English); usuba sunakosho (Japanese) |
Phak krasang |
| Sauropus androgynus |
Phyllanthaceae |
Amameshiba (Japanese) |
Phak wan baan |
| Sesbania grandiflora |
Fabaceae |
Vegetable hummingbird (English); shiro gocho (Japanese) |
Khae, khae ban |
| Sesbania javanica |
Fabaceae |
Sesbania (English) |
Sano kin dok, phak hong haeng, si pree laa, sano hin |
| Solanum nigrum |
Solanaceae |
|
|
| Solanum violaceum |
Solanaceae |
|
Mawaeng-ton |
| Spilanthes paniculata |
Compositae |
Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) |
Phak khraat |
| Trevesia palmata |
Araliaceae |
|
Taang luang |
| Zingiber officinale |
Zingiberaceae |
Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) |
Khing, khing-daeng |
| Cucurbita moschata |
Cucurbitaceae |
Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese) |
Fak-thong |
