| Limnocharis flava |
Alismataceae |
Kibana omodaka (Japanese) |
Talabhat reusi |
| Amaranthus spp. |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranth (English); hiyu, hageito (Japanese) |
Phakkhom suan, phakkhom, phak hom |
| Anacardium occidentale |
Anacardiaceae |
Cashewnut tree (English)；Kashu nattonoki (Japanese) |
Mamuang himmaphaan |
| Centella asiatica |
Apiaceae |
Asiatic pennywort (English); tsubokusa (Japanese) |
Bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak waen, phak nok |
| Oenanthe javanica |
Apiaceae |
Water dropwort, water celery (English); seri (Japanese) |
Phakchi lom |
| Anethum graveolens |
Apiaceae |
Dill (English); hime-uikyo (Japanese) |
Phakchi lao |
| Coriandrum sativum |
Apiaceae |
Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese) |
Phakchi |
| Trachyspermum roxburghianum |
Apiaceae |
|
Phakchee rai, phak sangae |
| Dregea volubilis |
Apocynaceae |
|
Kratung-maba |
| Wolffia globosa |
Araceae |
Tropical watermeal (English); mijinko ukikusa (Japanease) |
Pham, khai nae, khai nam |
| Colocasia gigantea |
Araceae |
Giant taro (English); hasuimo, taroimo (Japanese) |
Tuun, khuun |
| Colocasia esculenta |
Araceae |
Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese) |
Bon |
| Lasia spinosa |
Araceae |
Lasia (English) ; mizuyatsude (Japanese) |
Phak naam |
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides |
Araliaceae |
Lawn pennywort (English); chidomegusa (Japanese) |
Phak-nor |
| Eleutherococcus trifoliatus |
Araliaceae |
|
Pak-pam |
| Trevesia palmata |
Araliaceae |
|
Taang luang |
| Diplazium esculentum |
Athyriaceae |
Paco (English); kuware sida (Japanese) |
Phak kuut khaao |
| Barringtonia acutangula |
Barringtoniaceae |
Freshwater mangrove (English) |
Chik naa |
| Basella alba |
Basellaceae |
Ceylon spinach (English); tsurumurasaki (Japanese) |
Phak plang |
| Oroxylum indicum |
Bignoniaceae |
Midnight horror (English); sorizayanoki (Japanese) |
Phe kaa |
| Stenochlaena palustris |
Blechnaceae |
|
Prong suan, phak kuut daeng, lam theng |
| Raphanus sativus |
Brassicaceae |
Radish (English); hatsuka daikon (Japanese) |
Phak khee huut |
| Brassica juncea |
Brassicaceae |
Indian/Chinese mustard (English); karashina (Japanese) |
Phakkat-khieo, khat naa |
| Ananas comosus |
Bromeliaceae |
Pineapple (English) ; Painappuru (Japanese) |
Sapparod |
| Lobelia begonifolia |
Campanulaceae |
|
Phak luem pua |
| Cleome gynandra |
Cleomaceae |
Spider flower (English); fu-choso (Japanese) |
Phak sian |
| Garcinia cowa |
Clusiaceae |
Kowa ganboji (Japanese) |
Chamuang |
| Terminalia chebula |
Combretaceae |
Chebulic myrobalan, myrobalan wood (English); mirobaran (Japanese) |
Sam-o thai |
| Spilanthes paniculata |
Compositae |
Yari sennichimodoki (Japanese) |
Phak khraat |
| Artemisia lactiflora |
Compositae |
Sagebrush (English); yomogina (Japanese) |
Kaeo mueang cheen, dok kaeo mueang cheen |
| Emilia sonchifolia |
Compositae |
Cupid’s shaving brush (English); usubeninigana (Japanese) |
Hang pla chon |
| Ipomoea aquatica |
Convolvulaceae |
Water spinach (English); yosai, kushinsai (Japanese) |
Phakbung |
| Ipomoea batatas |
Convolvulaceae |
Sweet potato (English); satsumaimo (Japanese) |
Man ted |
| Coccinia grandis |
Cucurbitaceae |
Scarlet-fruited gourd, ivy gourd (English); yasai karasuuri (Japanese) |
Phak tamlueng, khae doh, phak khaep |
| Momordica subangulata |
Cucurbitaceae |
Wild bitter gourd (English) |
Phak mae, phak hai |
| Momordica charantia |
Cucurbitaceae |
Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese) |
Mara ki nok |
| Cucumis sativus |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumber (English); kyuri (Japanese) |
Tangkwaa |
| Cucumis melo |
Cucurbitaceae |
Thai melon (English); makuwa uri (Japanese) |
Tang-thai |
| Benincasa hispida |
Cucurbitaceae |
Wax gourd (English); togan (Japanese) |
Fak, fang |
| Cucurbita moschata |
Cucurbitaceae |
Pumpkin (English); kabocha (Japanese) |
Fak-thong |
| Trichosanthes cucumerina |
Cucurbitaceae |
Snake gourd, snake cucumber (English) ; hebiuri (Japanease) |
Buab ngoo |
| Luffa acutangula |
Cucurbitaceae |
Angled loofah, angled gourd (English); tokado hechima (Japanese) |
Buap liam |
| Lagenaria siceraria |
Cucurbitaceae |
Bottle gourd (English); yugao (Japanese) |
Namtao |
| Momordica cochinchinensis |
Cucurbitaceae |
Giant spine gourd (English); nanban kikarasuuri (Japanese) |
Fak khao |
| Dillenia indica |
Dilleniaceae |
Elephant apple, chulta (English); biwa modoki (Japanese) |
Saan, ma-tad |
| Dioscorea bulbifera |
Dioscoreaceae |
Aerial yam, potato yam (English); niga kashyu (Japanese) |
Man mo |
| Dioscorea esculenta |
Dioscoreaceae |
Lesser yam, Asiatic yam (English); togeimo, togedokoro (Japanese) |
Man musua, man chuak |
| Dioscorea alata |
Dioscoreaceae |
Greater yam, purple yam (English); daisho (Japanese) |
Man-sao (central), man thu (southern) |
| Acacia concinna |
Fabaceae |
Nemukazura (Japanese) |
Sompoi |
| Cajanus cajan |
Fabaceae |
Pigeon pea (English); kimame (Japanese) |
Thua ma hae |
| Sesbania javanica |
Fabaceae |
Sesbania (English) |
Sano kin dok, phak hong haeng, si pree laa, sano hin |
| Tamarindus indica |
Fabaceae |
Tamarind (English); tamarindo (Japanease) |
Ma kham |
| Sesbania grandiflora |
Fabaceae |
Vegetable hummingbird (English); shiro gocho (Japanese) |
Khae, khae ban |
| Pisum sativum |
Fabaceae |
Garden pea, sugar pea (English); endo (Japanese) |
Thua lan tao |
| Bauhinia purpurea |
Fabaceae |
Bauhinia (English); murasaki mokuwan-ju (Japanese) |
Phak-siew |
| Parkia speciosa |
Fabaceae |
Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese) |
Sator |
| Leucaena leucocephala |
Fabaceae |
Ipil-ipil (English); ginnemu (Japanese) |
Kratin thai |
| Lablab purpureus |
Fabaceae |
Hyacinth dolichos (English); fujimame (Japanese) |
Thua paep |
| Canavalia gladiata |
Fabaceae |
Sword bean (English); natamame (Japanese) |
Thua phraa, thua daap, thua faa |
| Vigna unguiculata |
Fabaceae |
Yard-long bean, string bean (English); sasage (Japanease) |
Thua rai, thua pee |
| Archidendron jiringa |
Fabaceae |
|
Niang |
| Gnetum gnemon |
Gnetaceae |
Gunetsumu (Japanese) |
Phak liang |
| Saccharum spontaneum |
Gramineae |
Wild sugarcane (English); nangoku waseobana (Japanese) |
Oi-nu, lao |
| Thyrsostachys siamensis |
Gramineae |
Monastery bamboo, umbrella-handled bamboo (English); shamu dake (Japanease) |
Nomai phai ruak |
| Cratoxylum formosum |
Guttiferae |
|
Tiew |
| Ottelia alismoides |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Mizu obako (Japanese) |
Santawa |
| Ocimum gratissimum |
Lamiaceae |
Shrubby basil (English) |
Yeera, kaprao yuan, horapaa chang |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum |
Lamiaceae |
Holy basil, sacred basil (English); kamimeboki (Japanese) |
Kaprao |
| Clerodendrum serratum |
Lamiaceae |
|
Akkhi thawan, charak pa |
| Elsholtzia kachinensis |
Lamiaceae |
|
Pak luean |
| Careya sphaerica |
Lecythidaceae |
|
Kra doon |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Malvaceae |
Roselle, Jamaican sorrel (English) ; rozensou (Japanese) |
Krachiap daeng |
| Abelmoschus esculentus |
Malvaceae |
Okra (English); okura (Japanese) |
Krachieb khieo, krachieb mon |
| Bombax ceiba |
Malvaceae |
Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese) |
Ngieo-daeng |
| Azadirachta indica |
Meliaceae |
Neem tree (English); indosendan (Japanese) |
Sadao |
| Cissampelos pareira |
Menispermaceae |
|
Kreua-ma-noi |
| Glinus oppositifolius |
Molluginaceae |
|
Phak khuang, sadao din, phak khee khuang, phak khom |
| Ficus fistulosa |
Moraceae |
Akameinubiwa (Japanese) |
Ching |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus |
Moraceae |
Jackfruit (English); paramitsu (Japanese) |
Khanoon on |
| Moringa oleifera |
Moringaceae |
Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese) |
Ma-room |
| Musa spp. |
Musaceae |
Banana (English) ; banana (Japanese) |
Kluai |
| Syzygium gratum |
Myrtaceae |
Eugenia (English) |
Phak mek, samet chun |
| Nymphaea lotus |
Nymphaeaceae |
Water lily (English); nettai suiren (Japanese) |
Bua kin saai |
| Melientha sauvis |
Opiliaceae |
|
Phak waan paa |
| Caryota sp. |
Palmae |
Fishtail palm (English) |
Tao raang |
| Cocos nucifera |
Palmae |
Coconut (English); kokoyashi (Japanese) |
Ma-prao |
| Calamus spp. |
Palmae |
Rattan (English); tou, ratan (Japanese) |
Waai |
| Sauropus androgynus |
Phyllanthaceae |
Amameshiba (Japanese) |
Phak wan baan |
| Peperomia pellucida |
Piperaceae |
Peperomia (English); usuba sunakosho (Japanese) |
Phak krasang |
| Limnophila verticillata |
Plantaginaceae |
Shisokusa (Japanese) |
Phak khayaeng |
| Scoparia dulcis |
Plantaginaceae |
Macao tea (English); seitaka kanabikiso (Japanese) |
Krot-nam, kra-tai-cham |
| Adenosma indiana |
Plantaginaceae |
|
Prik krataai |
| Talinum triangulare |
Portulacaceae |
|
So me |
| Morinda citrifolia |
Rubiaceae |
Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese) |
Yor-baan |
| Aegle marmelos |
Rutaceae |
Elephant apple, wood apple (English); Berunoki (Japanese) |
Matoom |
| Citrus aurantium |
Rutaceae |
Bitter orange, Seville orange (English); dai-dai (Japanese) |
Som-saa |
| Solanum spp. |
Solanaceae |
Eggplant (English); nasu (Japanese) |
Ma kuea |
| Lycopersicon esculentum |
Solanaceae |
Tomato (English) |
Makheua som, makheua thet |
| Solanum americanum |
Solanaceae |
|
|
| Solanum nigrum |
Solanaceae |
|
|
| Solanum stramoniifolium |
Solanaceae |
|
Ma-uk |
| Solanum melongena |
Solanaceae |
|
Makeua yaw |
| Solanum violaceum |
Solanaceae |
|
Mawaeng-ton |
| Solanum sanitwongsei |
Solanaceae |
|
|
| Solanum torvum |
Solanaceae |
|
Makheua puang |
| Solanum trilobatum |
Solanaceae |
|
Mawaeng-kruea |
| Symplocos cochinchinensis |
Symplocaceae |
Aobanoki (Japanese) |
Meut miang |
| Alpinia galanga |
Zingiberaceae |
Galanga (English); Nankyou (Japanese) |
Khaa, kha taa daeng |
| Boesenbergia rotunda |
Zingiberaceae |
Chinese key, fingerroot (English); obangajutsu (Japanese) |
Krachaai |
| Curcuma mangga |
Zingiberaceae |
Mango ginger (English) |
Khamin-khao |
| Amomum testaceum |
Zingiberaceae |
Best cardamom, Siam cardamom (English) |
Krawaan |
| Curcuma longa |
Zingiberaceae |
Turmeric (English); ukon (Japanese) |
Khamin |
| Zingiber officinale |
Zingiberaceae |
Ginger (English); shoga (Japanease) |
Khing, khing-daeng |
| Spirogyra sp. |
Zygnemataceae |
Spirogyra, pond scum (English) ; aomidoro (Japanese) |
Thao, phak kai |
