Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Malvaceae)

Scientific name
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Family name
Malvaceae
Common name
Okra (English); okura (Japanese)
Local name
Krachieb khieo, krachieb mon
Robust, erect annual herb, up to 2.5 m tall. Leaves simple, spirally arranged, lamina 20–50 cm in diameter, 3–7-lobed. Petiole up to 50 cm long, stipules filiform, c. 15 mm long, often split to the base. Inflorescence a solitary flower in leaf axil or pseudoraceme through reduction of upper leaves. Flowers 5-merous, yellow, bisexual; pedicel c. 2 cm long. Epicalyx 7–15, free, linear, 5–25 × 1–3 mm. Calyx spathaceous, 2–6 cm long, adnate to and falling with corolla. Corolla free, obovate, yellow with dark purple throat. Fruit a cylindrical to pyramidal capsule, 5–20 cm long, 1–3 cm in diameter; stalk up to 7 cm long, greenish purple or completely purple when young. Seeds globose, 3–6 mm in diameter, black.
Traditional medicinal use
Functionality
Functional constituents
Various local landraces are cultivated by villagers. Propagated by direct seeding at a spacing of 25 × 50 cm during the mid- or late rainy season. Thrives on well-drained soil in open shade. Fruits are harvested within 2 months, varying by cultivar.
Young fruits are eaten raw or cooked by steaming, boiling, or blanching and served with nam phrik (dipping sauces) . Rarely, young fruits are added to sweet and sour curries.
Flowers
Fruits