Functional constituents index | Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences | JIRCAS

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P

p-cymene
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Anethum graveolens	Apiaceae	Dill (English); hime-uikyo (Japanese)	Phakchi lao

p-synephrine
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Citrus aurantium	Rutaceae	Bitter orange, Seville orange (English); dai-dai (Japanese)	Som-saa

penduletin
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Colocasia gigantea	Araceae	Giant taro (English); hasuimo, taroimo (Japanese)	Tuun, khuun

pentacyclic triterpenes
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Ocimum gratissimum	Lamiaceae	Shrubby basil (English)	Yeera, kaprao yuan, horapaa chang

phenol glycosides
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Moringa oleifera	Moringaceae	Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese)	Ma-room

phenolic acids
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Momordica charantia	Cucurbitaceae	Wild bitter gourd (English); nigauri (Japanese)	Mara ki nok
Terminalia chebula	Combretaceae	Chebulic myrobalan, myrobalan wood (English); mirobaran (Japanese)	Sam-o thai
Ipomoea batatas	Convolvulaceae	Sweet potato (English); satsumaimo (Japanese)	Man ted
Colocasia esculenta	Araceae	Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese)	Bon
Morinda citrifolia	Rubiaceae	Noni (English); yaeyama aoki (Japanese)	Yor-baan
Lycopersicon esculentum	Solanaceae	Tomato (English)	Makheua som, makheua thet

phenolic compounds
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Brassica juncea	Brassicaceae	Indian/Chinese mustard (English); karashina (Japanese)	Phakkat-khieo, khat naa
Bombax ceiba	Malvaceae	Kapok tree, red cotton tree (English); kiwata (Japanese)	Ngieo-daeng

phenols
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Parkia speciosa	Fabaceae	Patai (English); nejire fusamame (Japanese)	Sator
Ipomoea aquatica	Convolvulaceae	Water spinach (English); yosai, kushinsai (Japanese)	Phakbung
Nymphaea lotus	Nymphaeaceae	Water lily (English); nettai suiren (Japanese)	Bua kin saai

phenylglycosides
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Moringa oleifera	Moringaceae	Moringa, horseradish tree, drumstick tree (English); wasabinoki (Japanese)	Ma-room

phenylpropanoid glucosides
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Bauhinia purpurea	Fabaceae	Bauhinia (English); murasaki mokuwan-ju (Japanese)	Phak-siew

phenylpropanoid sucrosides
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Raphanus sativus	Brassicaceae	Radish (English); hatsuka daikon (Japanese)	Phak khee huut

phenylpropenes
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Coriandrum sativum	Apiaceae	Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese)	Phakchi

phloroglucinols
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Garcinia cowa	Clusiaceae	Kowa ganboji (Japanese)	Chamuang

phytosterols
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Coriandrum sativum	Apiaceae	Coriander, Chinese parsley (English); pakuchi, korianda (Japanese)	Phakchi

polyphenols
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Solanum nigrum	Solanaceae
Cleome gynandra	Cleomaceae	Spider flower (English); fu-choso (Japanese)	Phak sian

polyprenol
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Coccinia grandis	Cucurbitaceae	Scarlet-fruited gourd, ivy gourd (English); yasai karasuuri (Japanese)	Phak tamlueng, khae doh, phak khaep

pregnane glycosides
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Dregea volubilis	Apocynaceae		Kratung-maba

proanthocyanidins
Scientific name	Family name	Common name	Local name
Colocasia esculenta	Araceae	Wild taro (English); satoimo (Japanese)	Bon