Waxy and Low-Amylose Mutants of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and their Starch, Flour and Grain Properties
ISSN | 00213551 |
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書誌レコードID(総合目録DB) | AA0068709X |
Bread wheat has three waxy proteins (= granule-bound starch synthase I, GBSSI), which are genetically controlled by three homoeologous loci, Wx-A1, Wx-B1 and Wx-D1. Several mutant lines with waxy and low-amylose endosperm were induced from cv. Kanto 107, which has two null Wx-A1b and Wx-B1b alleles and a functional Wx-D1a allele. Starch was isolated from their grain and its amylose content, chain-length distribution profiles and thermal properties were determined. Waxy mutant lines, K107Wx1 and K107Wx2, had a new null allele named Wx-D1d on the Wx-D1 locus; a low-amylose mutant line, K107Afpp4, had a new less functional allele named Wx-D1g on the locus. Paste viscosity is markedly suppressed in waxy flour when pasting properties are measured in water using a Rapid Visco Analyzer because waxy starch swells greatly and would disintegrate at a lower temperature where α-amylase is still active. Flour yield of the waxy mutant lines was lower than that of Kanto 107 because the waxy lines had decreased starch content and increased fat and β-glucan contents more than the wild type. Possible uses of the mutant lines were described from the standpoint of starch science and genetic resource.
刊行年月日 | |
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作成者 | YASUI Takeshi |
著者キーワード |
amylopectin chain-length distribution profile endosperm |
公開者 | Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences |
オンライン掲載日 | |
国立情報学研究所メタデータ主題語彙集(資源タイプ) | Journal Article |
巻 | 40 |
号 | 4 |
開始ページ | 327 |
終了ページ | 331 |
DOI | 10.6090/jarq.40.327 |
権利 | Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences |
言語 | eng |