Postdispersal Weed Seed Predation by Crickets in a Rice Paddy Field after Irrigation Water Recedes

JARQ : Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly
ISSN 00213551
書誌レコードID(総合目録DB) AA0068709X
本文フルテキスト
48-01-09.pdf856.41 KB

In this study, the relationship between the predation of weed seed by crickets and the distance from the edge of paddy fields after the irrigation water receded was investigated. In September 2011, the activity density of crickets and invertebrate seed predation were investigated twice in a paddy field at distances of 0, 5, 10, and 15 m from the field edge, and on a paddy levee. The activity density of all cricket species in the field was 2.8-4.6 individuals/trap/day (first trial) and 2.4-6.0 individuals/trap/day (second trial), with no significant difference in activity density between the examined distances from the field edge. However, the cricket species differed in their spatial distribution. The activity density of Teleogryllus emma peaked at 5 m from the field edge, whereas that of Velarifictorus micado peaked 15 m from the edge. In contrast, the activity density of Loxoblemmus spp., including L. campestris, was higher on the paddy levee than in the field. The proportion of invertebrate seed predation on Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli (23.9-40.9%/day) and Lolium multiflorum (81.0-98.8%/day) did not differ significantly between the examined distances from the field edge. Camera recordings showed crickets to be the predominant invertebrate seed predators. These results suggest that crickets can help deplete weed seed banks over a large portion of paddy fields.

刊行年月日
作成者 ICHIHARA Minoru INAGAKI Hidehiro MATSUNO Kazuo SAIKI Chieko MIZUMOTO Shunsuke YAMAGUCHI Shou YAMASHITA Masayuki SAWADA Hitoshi
著者キーワード

biological weed control

paddy weed

seed predator

seedbank depletion

公開者 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
オンライン掲載日
国立情報学研究所メタデータ主題語彙集(資源タイプ) Journal Article
48
1
開始ページ 63
終了ページ 69
DOI 10.6090/jarq.48.63
権利 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
言語 eng

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