Vietnam (UK /ˌvjɛtˈnæm, -ˈnɑːm/, US /ˌviːətˈnɑːm, -ˈnæm/; Vietnamese: Việt Nam [viət˨ næm˧] ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV; Vietnamese: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam ()), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants as of 2014, it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and Malaysia across the South China Sea to the southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1975. Vietnam was part of Imperial China for over a millennium, from 111 BC to AD 939. An independent Vietnamese state was formed in 939, following a Vietnamese victory in the Battle of Bạch Đằng River. Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. Following a Japanese occupation in the 1940s, the Vietnamese fought French rule in the First Indochina War, eventually expelling the French in 1954. Thereafter, Vietnam was divided politically into two rival states, North and South Vietnam. Conflict between the two sides intensified in what is known as the Vietnam War. The war ended with a North Vietnamese victory in 1975. Vietnam was then unified under a communist government but remained impoverished and politically isolated. In 1986, the government initiated a series of economic and political reforms which began Vietnam's path towards integration into the world economy. By 2000, it had established diplomatic relations with all nations. Since 2000, Vietnam's economic growth rate has been among the highest in the world, and, in 2011, it had the highest Global Growth Generators Index among 11 major economies. Its successful economic reforms resulted in its joining the World Trade Organization in 2007. It is also a historical member of the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie. Vietnam remains one of the world's four remaining one-party socialist states officially espousing communism.
(DBpediaより引用)関連するJIRCASの動き
2019 Japan International Award for Young Agricultural Researchers
The awarding ceremony for the 2019 Japan International Award for Young Agricultural Researchers, also known as the “Japan Award” was held at the Tsukuba International Congress Center in Tsukuba, Ibaraki on November 26, 2019. The recipients of the Japan Award 2019 included researchers from Colombia, Vietnam and India.
Delegation from Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Visits JIRCAS
A delegation of executive officers from Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) including Mr. Nguyen Van Tinh (Directorate of Water Resources) and Mr. Nguyen Hong Khanh (Water Management Bureau) visited JIRCAS on November 27, 2019.
刊行物
広報JIRCAS (5)
国立研究開発法人 国際農林水産業研究センター, 広報JIRCAS5
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ベトナムにおける農林業の特性解明調査報告書
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Events
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JIRCAS-CTU Workshop on Policy suggestions for mitigation technologies in Mekong Delta
PlaceAn Giang, Vietnam
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JIRCAS-CTU Climate Change Project Workshop 2018
PlaceCan Tho, Viet Nam
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JIRCAS-CTU-UM Climate Change Project Worlshop 2017
PlaceCan Tho, Vietnam
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JIRCAS-CTU Climate Change Project Workshop FY2016
PlaceCan Tho, Viet Nam
出張報告書
Research Highlights
- Variable-timing, fixed-rate application of cattle biogas effluent as fertilizer for rice using a leaf color chart(2019)
- Current status of insecticide use by farmers for controlling rice planthoppers in the northern part of Vietnam(2019)
- Prediction of enteric methane emission from beef cattle in Southeast Asia(2018)
- Continuous application of rice straw compost increases rice yield and contributes to carbon sequestration in paddy fields in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam(2017)
- Domestic biogas digesters reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide benefits to households(2016)
- Selective protein digestion during fermentation provides a distinctive texture to traditional fermented rice noodles in Indochina(2016)
- Dissemination of a food commodity supply and demand model for ASEAN countries through an instruction manual(2016)
- Sustainable use of biogas digester by applying unused biomass (2014)
- Hydrological impacts of full-dyke system in flood-prone rice granary areas in the Mekong Delta(2013)
- Registration of a biogas CDM project in Viet Nam with the UNFCCC CDM Executive Board (CDM-EB)(2012)
- Impacts of climate changes through variations of evapotranspiration on rice market and production capacity in the lower Mekong River Basin region(2011)
- Citrus greening management for king mandarin cultivation in southern Vietnam(2010)
- First report of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne enterolobii, isolated from decaying guava roots in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam(2010)
- Management for the reduction of young king mandarin trees infected by citrus greening disease in the Mekong Delta Region(2008)
- Analyzing priorities for agricultural R&D in Asian developing countries(2006)
- Effects of rice straw compost on rice cultivation on alluvial soil area in Mekong Delta, Vietnam(2005)
- Invasion of citrus psyllids in rehabilitated orchards and its probability decreased with distance of the new orchard from adjacent long-established ones(2005)
- Economic efficiency of the combination of planting disease‑free seedlings with application of systemic insecticides for the Citrus Greening problem in the Mekong Delta Region(2005)
- Effects of sugarcane syrup in pig diets on feed requirements and nutrient digestibility in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam(2004)
- Improvement of feeding management and meat quality of pigs by using locally-available under-utilized feed resources in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam(2003)
- Diagnosing and developing control measures for classical swine fever in Mekong Delta, Vietnam(2003)
- Development of a small unhulled rice-dryer suitable for use in the Mekong Delta(2002)
- Estimation of changes in nitrogen flow accompanying agricultural development in Cantho Province, Vietnam predicted for 2010(2002)
- Development of freshwater prawn seed production technology suitable for use in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam(2002)
- Development of technology to determine maturity in important prawn species(2002)
- Optimum seed rates in wet seeded rice culture in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam(2000)
- Local rice varieties indigenous to the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, for screening of salinity tolerance.(1999)
- Farming Systems Combining Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries in the Mekong Delta(1998)
- Coordinating a Multidisciplinary Research on the Agriculture in the Mekong Delta(1998)
- Pathogenicity of Pyricularia grisea and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strains in Vietnam(1998)
- Effect of application of anthelminthic on the growth of pig with Ascaris suum(1998)
- Improvement of rice cropping for farming systems in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam(1997)
- Changes in the agricultural structure under the Doi Moi policy in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam(1997)