Breeding of Freeze-Tolerant Baker’s Yeast by the Regulation of Trehalose Metabolism

Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly
ISSN 00213551
NII recode ID (NCID) AA0068709X
Full text

Accumulation of trehalose, which is a disaccharide composed of 2 molecules of glucose, is generally considered to be a critical determinant in improving the stress tolerance of the baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To retain this accumulation in yeast cells, we constructed diploid homozygous trehalase (trehalose-hydrolyzing enzyme)-deficient mutants by the gene disruption method form commercial baker’s yeast. During fermentation, degradation of intracellular trehalose was inhibited in the trehalasedeficient mutants. Their freeze tolerance was maintained at a higher level than that of the parent strain. Due to the improved freeze tolerance exhibited by the trehalase-deficient mutants, these strains may be suitable for use in the baking process of frozen dough.

Date of issued
Creator Jun SHIMA Yasuo SUZUKI Ryouichi NAKAJIMA Hejime WATANABE Katsumi MORI Hiroyuki TAKANO
Available Online
NII resource type vocabulary Journal Article
Volume 34
Issue 4
spage 257
epage 260
Language eng

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