Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) H. Wolff (Apiaceae)

Scientific name
Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) H. Wolff
Family name
Apiaceae
Local name
Phakchee rai, phak sangae
Erect annual aromatic herb, up to 90 cm tall. Stem much branched, striate, subglabrous. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound; blade ternately pinnate or 1–2 pinnate, leaflets pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, gradually becoming nearly filiform upward. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, compound umbel; peduncle up to 8 cm long; involucral bracts 2–5, linear-lanceolate; primary rays 2–9, up to 4 cm long; secondary rays (pedicels) 5–15, up to 7 mm long. Calyx teeth 5, small or obscure. Petals 5, obcordate, with broadly inflexed obtuse apices. Pistil with compressed, glandular, hairy ovary. Fruit laterally compressed, ovoid schizocarp, easily splitting into 2 one-seeded mericarps; mericarp with 5 prominent longitudinal ribs.
Traditional medicinal use
Functionality
Functional constituents
Propagated at small scales by seed sowing in multiple cropping systems during the rainy season. Young plants are harvested and consumed fresh as a side dish or added to soup.
Dried whole plants including inflorescences are used as a spice to flavour curries.
Leaves
Dried leaves