Saccharum spontaneum L. (Gramineae)

Scientific name
Saccharum spontaneum L.
Family name
Gramineae (Syn. Poaceae)
Common name
Wild sugarcane (English); nangoku waseobana (Japanese)
Local name
Oi-nu, lao
A large perennial grass, 1–4 m tall. Stems large, fascicular, erect, surrounded by overlapping leaf sheaths at base. Leaves alternate, narrow, linear, 50–100 × 5–8 mm; midrib wide, white. Panicles 20–60 cm long; rachis arises pinnately from raceme.
Traditional medicinal use
Functionality
Functional constituents
Common in sunny, marshy areas at elevations from near-sea level to 2,000 m a.s.l. Often found in ditches along highways and on abandoned land. No record of cultivation, but can be propagated by sucker separation.
Young shoots are collected from wild populations and the inner parts are cooked in a manner similar to bamboo shoots. Uncommon as a local vegetable; sold in only a few markets in north-eastern Thailand.
Aerial part
Stems