Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau (Alismataceae)

Scientific name
Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau
Family name
Alismataceae
Common name
Kibana omodaka (Japanese)
Local name
Talabhat reusi
Erect perennial herb, aquatic to swampy terrestrial habitat, 20–70 cm tall, strongly tillering. Leaves rosette, glabrous; petiole 5–50 cm long, thick, trigonous, sheathing at base; blade orbicular, broadly elliptic, or ovate, 10–30 × 4–20 cm, yellow-green; main veins 9–13, with numerous transversely parallel lateral veins. Inflorescence umbelliform, with 3–15 flowers, peduncle 50–70 cm long, erect; flower in axil of membranous bract; pedicel 2–5 cm long. Sepals 3, ca. 2 cm long. Petals 3, ovate to orbicular, 1.5–2.5 cm long, yellow. Stamens many, surrounded by whorl of staminodes. Ovary superior, many-carpelled. Fruit compound, stalk down-curved, composed of ripe carpels forming a globose or broadly ellipsoid head, 1.5–2 cm in diameter, enclosed by sepals. Seeds horseshoe-shaped, 1–1.5 mm long, dark brown.
Traditional medicinal use
Functionality
Functional constituents
Common in marshy areas and abandoned paddy fields under full sun. Flowers are produced year-round. Propagated by seed sowing or sucker separation.
Young inflorescences are occasionally sold in local markets, but often harvested and eaten fresh with nam phrik (dipping sauces) or as a side dish with hot and spicy foods.
Flowers
Flowers
Aerial part