Limited Occurrence of Tristeza in Yuzu and Possible Tristeza-free Cultivation in Northernmost Commercial Yuzu-Producing Areas of Japan

Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly
ISSN 00213551
NII recode ID (NCID) AA0068709X
Full text

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) commonly infects yuzu (Citrus junos) in most parts of the citrus-growing areas in Japan. This study examined the occurrence of CTV in the northernmost commercial citrus-producing areas of Japan. Colonies of the brown citrus aphid (Toxoptera citricidus) were detected within the areas investigated. However, 23 of the 41 trees that were examined by RT-PCR and both or either subject to stem-pitting observation and immunostrip testing were free of CTV. Several CTV-free trees were apparently more than 60 years old. A field trial revealed that all eight uninoculated seedlings tested negative for CTV at 52 months after transplanting. These results suggest that CTV-free yuzu production is possible in the Rikuzen-Takata and Ofunato areas of Japan.

Date of issued
Creator Eiko NAGAOKA-NAKAZONO Nami UECHI Hiroshi KATO Takashi FUJIKAWA Shin-ichi MIYATA Tsutomu FURUKAWA Tomonori ASAKAWA Makoto SASAKI Riho KUWAHARA Ok-Kyung KIM Hirosuke SHINOHARA Toru IWANAMI
Subject

Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka

Great East Japan Earthquake

Toxoptera citricidus

Publisher Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
Received Date 2019-11-19
Accepted Date 2020-02-27
Available Online
Volume 54
Issue 4
spage 307
epage 316
DOI 10.6090/jarq.54.307
Language eng

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