Regulation Trial of Nitrous Oxide Emissions Caused by Composting Swine Manure with Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria Added for Nitrification Promotion

JARQ : Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly
ISSN 00213551
書誌レコードID(総合目録DB) AA0068709X
本文フルテキスト

We investigated the environmental effects of gas regulation practices using nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) for nitrification promotion in practical-scale manure composting experiments. With several tons of swine manure piled in parallel chambers, we determined the effects of adding NOB to matured swine manure by conducting two runs of composting trials. Both the control pile (without NOB) and the experimental pile (with NOB) were stored in composting chambers under continuous ventilation, and composting entailed several turnings in following the general swine farming procedure. During all periods of composting, the concentrations of greenhouse gas (GHG) and ammonia (NH3), ventilation rate, and temperature were measured every hour. We found that the addition of NOB significantly increased both the nitrate nitrogen (NO3 --N) and nitrite nitrogen (NO2 --N) content of compost products.
However, environmental gas regulations were not met in the two runs. The addition of NOB effectively reduced N2O under oxidation facultative conditions (Run 1), but N2O increased in the passive-type
compost under cool temperature conditions (Run 2). N2O emissions were found to largely depend on
the manure composting conditions.

刊行年月日
作成者 Takako OHKUBO Takashi OSADA Masako AKAGAMI
著者キーワード

ammonia

greenhouse gas

nitrate nitrogen content

swine

composting

公開者 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
オンライン掲載日
国立情報学研究所メタデータ主題語彙集(資源タイプ) Journal Article
50
4
開始ページ 353
終了ページ 359
DOI 10.6090/jarq.50.4
権利 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
言語 eng

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