Selection of Early Lines without Frost Damage Based on Parameters of Accumulated Temperature for Flushing and Opening Speed of New Leaves in Tea

JARQ : Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly
ISSN 00213551
書誌レコードID(総合目録DB) AA0068709X
本文フルテキスト
37-03-06.pdf189.88 KB

Given the demand by farmers for early budding cultivars in tea, this study was carried out to select moderately early lines without frost damage, as well as lines showing rapid growth after flushing among 1,300 tea (Camellia sinensis) accessions preserved at the Makurazaki Station of the National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science, Japan. A model for flushing and leaf opening [y = (ax+b)0.5, y: number of open leaves, x: effective accumulated temperature calculated by integrating values of temperatures being 10°C below the daily minimum air temperature since the date of autumn skiffing and a, b: parameters] was developed before the selection. For the selection, the estimated parameters were used as indicators of the flushing temperature and opening speed of tea leaves. As a result, 120 moderately early lines, 79 rapidly growing lines and 12 lines (parameter a>0.5, x0 = 145-150°C) with both characteristics were selected. Furthermore, Taiwan-yamacha which showed extremely late flushing characteristics, accounted for 44 of the 68 late flushing lines and is expected to be used as breeding material to extend the harvesting period for the first crop.

刊行年月日
作成者 OMAE Hide TAKEDA Yoshiyuki
著者キーワード

Camellia sinensis

sensitivity to temperature

公開者 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
オンライン掲載日
国立情報学研究所メタデータ主題語彙集(資源タイプ) Journal Article
37
3
開始ページ 183
終了ページ 188
DOI 10.6090/jarq.37.183
権利 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
言語 eng

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