Breeding of Malting Barley Using the Haploid Method

JARQ : Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly
ISSN 00213551
書誌レコードID(総合目録DB) AA0068709X
本文フルテキスト

Production of haploid plants followed by chromosome doubling can shorten the duration of plant breeding programs. Barley haploid plants can be obtained by interspecific crossing between barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Hordeum bulbosum L. This paper describes the haploid breeding method applied for malting barley. There were varietal differences in embryo formation and haploid production among the barley genotypes. The varietal differences in embryo formation were due to the difference in the pollen tube growth and the rate of chromosome elimination 3 to 5 days after pollination. To improve the efficiency of haploid production, superior clones of H. bulbosum were selected. Haploid production method using intergeneric crossing was newly developed. F1 plants derived from two cross-combinations of barley cultivars were crossed with H. bulbosum. As a result, 209 doubled haploid plants were obtained and 4 elite lines of malting barley were selected. These lines were superior to the check cultivar in agronomic performance and malting quality.

刊行年月日
作成者 Masahiko FURUSHO
オンライン掲載日
国立情報学研究所メタデータ主題語彙集(資源タイプ) Journal Article
29
1
開始ページ 9
終了ページ 16
言語 eng

関連する刊行物